4) Generating Heat

The Overview
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The problem
The Waste
The Green Generator
Why Water Burns
Supporting Information
The Science

Discover a huge increase in fuel efficiency!

This is a more detailed comparison of the two heat generating methods under discussion

iisuzu_generator.jpg

Generator specs


This Isuzu diesel generator produces 12.5 kilowatts of electricity per hour using .91 gallons of fuel to do it.

 

At 120,000 ‘btus’ per gallon heat content in diesel fuel, and by useing .91 gallons it releases 109,200 ‘btus’ in combustion heat. At an 80% heat recovery efficiency from the motor cooling system and exhaust cooling, it would provide 87,360 btu available for house heat out of burning the fuel.

 

However, having 12.5 kws of electricity to convert to heat also, and that at a rate of 10,000btu for every kw.

 

Then 12.5 kw x 10,000btu  >        >       >       >     >  = 125,000

Add the .91 gallon x 120,000 ‘btus’ @ 80%   >     >  =   87,360

Net heat realized out of .91 gallons of fuel      >     >  = 212,360

 

The Boiler Solution

Direct venting Oil fired Boilers

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Oil-Fired, Hot Water Boiler for homes with chimneys

The Tobago boiler provides hot water heat in a variety of sizes (from 80,000 to 238,000 heating capacity BTU/HR) to serve a wide range of homes. An approved chimney is required.

The boiler design is proven in service to be reliable. It is easy to maintain and economical in its purchase price and fuel consumption. The boiler can be ordered with flame retention Beckett, Carlin or Riello oil burners.

The boiler features a swing-open burner door that gives full access to the combustion chamber and burner nozzle. A split jacket provides easy access to the flue passages of the heat exchanger. The attractive and durable jacket is powder-coated to resist scratching and insulated to retain heat. The heat exchangers are constructed to meet the standards set by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers

tobago_inner.gif

The Tobago has a wet base design in which the heat exchanger surrounds the combustion chamber on all sides to provide optimum heat transfer. The result is lower fuel costs.

Tobago…the latest in a series of designs that is constructed for long life and designed to provide the most value for each energy dollar. That's CROWN's commitment to quality.

Features of the Tobago:

Rugged wet base cast iron heat exchanger
Swing-open burner door for easy service
Choice of three oil burners
Attractive split jacket easily removed for servicing
Insulated to save energy
Fully assembled, ready for installation
Factory tested control system
Three physical sizes with nine firing rates
Combustion chamber with a ceramic fiber target wall with blanket
Drain valve
Draft regulator
Oil solenoid valve
Burner twist disconnect plug
Lifetime limited warranty on the cast iron hot water heat exchanger
Temperature/pressure gauge
ASME relief valve
Large cast iron flame inspection door
Optional front-mounted tankless coil for domestic hot water
Combination Aquastat-relay
 

TOBAGO SPECIFICATIONS

 

Model Number

No. of Sections

D.O.E. Heating Capacity (BTU/hr)

IBR Net Water
Rating
(BTU/hr)

Burner
Capacity (GPH)

Tankless
Heater GPM

Chimney
Size
("x"x')

Dimension in inches

Approx.
Shipping
Weight
Packaged

D.O.E.
Annual
Efficiency
(AFUE)

A

B

C

TWZ065

3

80,000

70,000

0.65

2.75

8x8x15

16-1/2

8-1/4

6

560

86.1

TWZ075

3

91,000

79,000

0.75

3.00

8x8x15

16-1/2

8-1/4

6

560

85.8

TWZ100

3

120,000

104,000

1.00

3.25

8x8x15

16-1/2

8-1/4

6

560

84.3

TWZ090

4

111,000

97,000

0.90

3.25

8x8x15

21-1/2

10-3/4

7

680

86.0

TWZ125

4

152,000

132,000

1.25

3.75

8x8x15

21-1/2

10-3/4

7

680

84.9

TWZ150

4

179,000

156,000

1.50

4.00

8x8x15

21-1/2

10-3/4

7

680

83.8

TWZ120

5

147,000

128,000

1.20

3.50

8x8x15

26-1/2

13-1/4

8

800

86.0

TWZ175

5

210,000

183,000

1.75

4.25

8x8x15

26-1/2

13-1/4

8

800

83.5

TWZ200

5

238,000

207,000

2.0

4.75

8x8x15

26-1/2

13-1/4

8

800

83.3

 

Summery

The Generator and Furnace Comparison
 
 
The Generator

The Isuzu diesel generator produces 12.5 kilowatts per hour using .91 gallons of fuel to do it.

 

At 120,000 ‘btus’ per gallon heat content in the fuel, and by useing .91 gallons it releases 109,200 ‘btus’ of combustion heat. (@ 80% efficiency = 87,360 btu net)

 

With 1kw = 10,000btu of heat. Then 12.5 x 10,000  = 125,000 btu.

Add .91 gallon x 120,000‘btus’ @ 80% efficiency    =   87,360 btu.

Net heat realized out of .91 gallons of fuel    >     >    = 212,360 btu

 

The Furnace

 

Using a normal oil furnace to burn the fuel in and with an average 80% heat recovery efficiency as well would produce 87,360 btu in total. (no electricity)

(see the highlighted 1 gallon per hour consumption row in the table above)

 

Comparitively;

 

The generator reaps 212,360 btu thermal energy out of the same .91 gallon of fuel due to the equvilent of 125,000 btu more heat generated electricaly as well, and when this is compared to the 87,360 btu this is a HUGE increase in fuel efficiency!

 

Simply put, using a round estimate of 85,000 btu required to make up for heat loss on a 1,000 square foot house , then 212,360 btu would heat two and a half houses of 1,000 square feet each! 212,360 ÷ 85,000 = 2.498

 

The choice is ours!

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Sources

1.   "GeneratorSales.com - Design | Price | Buy Online." http://www.generatorsales.com/order/1250SS.asp?page=1250SS (03/10/06 18:57:45)

2.   "Direct venting Oil fired Boilers." http://www.crownboiler.com/products/res_oil/tobago.asp (03/11/06 00:02:33)

3.   "TOBAGO SPECIFICATIONS." http://www.crownboiler.com/products/res_oil/toba_prn.asp (03/11/06 00:05:44)


Bibliography


"Direct venting Oil fired Boilers." http://www.crownboiler.com/products/res_oil/tobago.asp (03/11/06 00:02:33)

"GeneratorSales.com - Design | Price | Buy Online." http://www.generatorsales.com/order/1250SS.asp?page=1250SS (03/10/06 18:57:45)

"TOBAGO SPECIFICATIONS." http://www.crownboiler.com/products/res_oil/toba_prn.asp (03/11/06 00:05:44)

 

          
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